Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwiyongera kubisabwagusya ibyuma , hari byinshi kandi byinshi mubakora. Bamwe mubakora uruganda rutitonda bashaka gukoresha aya mahirwe kugirango babone inyungu nyinshi, ariko nkuko bivugwa, ntukihutire kugera. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwumusaruro byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa kurwego runaka. Kugirango ubone amafaranga byihuse, abantu bamwe bazashuka abaguzi nibicuruzwa bidahwitse. Kugirango rero ugure ibicuruzwa byiza byo gusya ibyuma, abaguzi barashobora kugura binyuze mumenyekanisha ryikirango bagahitamo bamwe mubakora umwuga babigize umwuga bafite izina ryiza.
Icya kabiri, hariho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho byubaka biteganijwe neza mu gihugu. Abaguzi barashobora gukoresha ibyemezo nibipimo bimwe na bimwe kugirango bapime ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mugihe uguze.
Ikintu cyanyuma nukwitegereza bimwe mubicuruzwa. Kurugero, niba ibicuruzwa bishyushye-dip galvanised, witondere ubunini nuburinganire bwurwego rwibicuruzwa, kandi niba hari ibimeneka. Hariho kandi niba imikorere yingingo zasuditswe ari mbi cyangwa nziza. Gupima intera iri hagati yutubari turinganiye nintera iri hagati yumusaraba. Kinini cyane cyangwa gito cyane bizagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gufata ibyuma.
Gusya ibyuma ni igicuruzwa cyicyuma gifite umurambararo wa kare, kigizwe no gutwara ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe n’utubari twambukiranya mu buryo butambutse ku ntera runaka, kandi umurambararo wa kare urasudira hagati. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubisenge byahagaritswe byinzu mubikorwa byubwubatsi, icyapa gikandagira cyurwego rwicyuma, icyuma cyubatswe nicyuma, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gusya ibyuma mubisanzwe nibicuruzwa byicyuma, bigabanijemo ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nicyuma.
Nibikoresho byubaka, ubwiza bwagusya ibyuma ibicuruzwa ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nuburanga bwinzu, ahubwo nuburyo n'imiterere yinzu. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa hanyuma ugahitamo uwukora bisanzwe.
1. Byoroshye kandi bitanyerera
Uburyo bwo gutunganyagusya ibyuma uruzitiro ruhora rutera imbere kandi rutera imbere, kandi urumuri rwarwo rukora hamwe na anti-skid imikorere nayo ni nziza cyane. Ni uko ubwoko butandukanye bwuruzitiro rwibyuma rufite gahunda zitandukanye, kandi abakoresha nabo bakeneye kubona itandukaniro riri hagati yibicuruzwa, kugirango babashe gutegura neza, nibicuruzwa byabugenewe bizatuma abantu barushaho kunyurwa.
2. Ibisabwa cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya
Gusya ibyuma bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gutunganya. Kumugaragaro, irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta kibazo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha isura yicyuma nacyo gihora gitera imbere, kandi kiramenyekana cyane kubakoresha. Nibyo, imikorere yacyo nayo iragaragara cyane, kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye kandi byihuse, birakunzwe cyane.
3. Byateguwe neza
Ubu imibereho yabantu yarateye imbere, kandi uburyohe bwabo nabwo bwarahindutse. Mugihe dushyira ibyuma byibyuma, natwe twita cyane kubigaragara, cyane cyane niba uruzitiro rwicyuma rusize neza, tuzareba neza mumaso. Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bwinyungu mubuzima no kwerekana ibyiza byibicuruzwa.
Uruzitiro rwicyuma rushobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye
Imiterere ya buri nzu iratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa kuruzitiro rwibyuma nabyo biratandukanye. Kimwe no gusya ibyuma, uruzitiro rwicyuma narwo rushobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Kandi gusudira kwayo muri rusange bifata gusudira igitutu, kugirango uburyo bwo gusudira butazangiza isura, kandi mugihe kimwe, ubwiza bwo gusudira burashobora kwizerwa. Ariko, mugihe cyo gusudira, birakenewe kugenzura intera no kwambukiranya imipaka, no gufata ingamba zo gukingira mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kugira amatara, guhumeka, anti-skid, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe n’imikorere idashobora guturika icyarimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022